Common Plumbing Issues and How to Fix Them

Posted on June 07, 2023

It's inevitable that you'll encounter plumbing issues at some point. Whether it's a leaky faucet, a clogged drain, or a malfunctioning toilet, plumbing problems can be both frustrating and disruptive to your daily routine. However, with a little knowledge and the right tools, you can often tackle these common plumbing issues on your own. In this blog post, we'll discuss some of the most common plumbing problems and provide step-by-step instructions on how to fix them.

Leaky Faucets

A leaky faucet is not only annoying but can also lead to water waste and an increase in your utility bills. That constant drip-drip sound can drive you crazy, and the water that goes down the drain adds up over time. Fortunately, fixing a leaky faucet is often a straightforward process that you can tackle on your own. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you get started:

• Start by turning off the water supply to the affected faucet. Look for the shut-off valves under the sink or in the basement, and turn them clockwise to shut off the water flow. If you can't find individual shut-off valves for the faucet, you may need to turn off the main water supply to your home.
• Once the water is turned off, remove the handle of the faucet. Depending on the type of faucet you have, this may involve unscrewing a decorative cap or cover, removing a set screw, or simply pulling off the handle. Use a screwdriver or an adjustable wrench, if necessary.
• With the handle removed, you'll have access to the cartridge or valve stem assembly. This is the part that controls the flow of water. Carefully unscrew or unthread the assembly and remove it from the faucet body. Take note of the orientation and order of the parts as you disassemble them to make reassembly easier later on.
• Inspect the components for any signs of damage, such as cracks, corrosion, or mineral buildup. Oftentimes, a leaky faucet is caused by a worn-out rubber washer or O-ring within the cartridge or valve stem assembly. If you notice any damaged parts, it's essential to replace them.
• Visit your local hardware store or plumbing supply shop to purchase the necessary replacement parts. Bring the old parts with you to ensure you get the correct size and type. Common replacement parts include washers, O-rings, cartridges, or valve stems. These inexpensive components can make a world of difference in fixing your leaky faucet.
• Once you have the new parts, carefully reassemble the faucet in the reverse order of disassembly. Make sure everything is aligned correctly and tightly secured. Be gentle when tightening to avoid damaging any parts.
• Turn on the water supply gradually and check for any leaks. Start by opening the shut-off valves slowly and observing if the water is flowing smoothly. Then, turn on the faucet to its full capacity and carefully check for any drips or leaks around the handle or spout. If you notice any leaks, try tightening the components further. If the problem persists, it may be best to consult a professional plumber for further assistance.

Clogged Drains

Clogged drains are a common plumbing issue that can occur in sinks, showers, or tubs, disrupting the normal flow of water and causing inconvenience in your daily routine. Fortunately, there are several effective methods you can employ to clear a clogged drain and restore it to optimal functionality. Here's a detailed guide on how to tackle this common problem:

• Start by using a plunger to create suction and dislodge the blockage. Ensure there is enough water in the sink or tub to cover the plunger cup. Place the plunger over the drain and firmly press it down to create a tight seal. Then vigorously push and pull the plunger in an up-and-down motion. The suction and pressure created by this action can often break up the clog and allow it to move through the drain pipe. Repeat this process several times, if necessary.
• If the plunger fails to clear the clog, it's time to bring out the drain snake or auger. A drain snake is a flexible tool with a coiled metal wire or plastic strip that can be inserted into the drain to break up and remove the obstruction. Insert the snake into the drain opening and push it gently but firmly. As you encounter resistance, rotate the snake clockwise to catch the debris and gradually work it through the clog. Continue pushing and rotating the snake until you feel the blockage break apart.
• Once you've successfully cleared the clog, run hot water down the drain to flush away any remaining residue. Hot water helps to melt and dissolve any grease or soap scum that may have contributed to the clog. Allow the hot water to flow for a few minutes to ensure thorough cleaning.
• To prevent future clogs, it's essential to practice regular drain maintenance. Avoid pouring grease, oil, or food scraps down the kitchen sink. Use drain strainers to catch hair, soap residue, and other debris in the bathroom. Additionally, periodically pouring boiling water down the drains can help dissolve small buildups and keep them clear.
• It's important to note that chemical drain cleaners should be avoided as they can cause more harm than good. These harsh chemicals can corrode pipes and cause long-term damage to your plumbing system. Instead, opt for environmentally friendly alternatives or natural remedies such as a mixture of baking soda and vinegar, which can help break down mild clogs.

Running Toilets

A running toilet can waste a significant amount of water and result in high water bills. To fix a running toilet, start by removing the toilet tank lid and inspecting the flapper valve. If the flapper valve is warped or damaged, replace it with a new one. Another common cause of a running toilet is a faulty fill valve. Adjust or replace the fill valve to ensure it shuts off properly when the tank is full. If these steps don't solve the problem, it's recommended to consult a professional plumber.

Low Water Pressure

Low water pressure can be frustrating, especially when you're trying to take a shower or wash dishes. To improve water pressure, first check the aerator on the affected faucet. Sediment and mineral buildup can clog the aerator and restrict water flow. Remove the aerator and clean it thoroughly, then reattach it to the faucet. If cleaning the aerator doesn't solve the issue, you may need to check the water pressure regulator or consult a professional plumber for further assistance.

Water Heater Issues

If you're experiencing problems with your water heater, there are a few troubleshooting steps you can take. First, check the pilot light (if you have a gas water heater) to ensure it's lit. If it's not, follow the manufacturer's instructions to relight it. For electric water heaters, make sure the circuit breaker hasn't tripped. If the pilot light is lit or the circuit breaker is functioning correctly but you're still not getting hot water, there may be an issue with the thermostat or heating element. In such cases, it's best to contact a professional plumber to diagnose and fix the problem.

In conclusion, many common plumbing issues can be resolved with a bit of know-how and the right tools. However, it's important to remember that not all plumbing problems can be fixed by homeowners, and attempting to do so could potentially cause more damage. If you're unsure about tackling a plumbing issue or if your attempts at DIY repairs have been unsuccessful, it's always best to seek the assistance of a professional plumber.

At Out of Control Property Management, we specialize in property maintenance services, including plumbing repairs. If you're facing a plumbing issue that you can't fix on your own, don't hesitate to reach out to us. Our team of skilled plumbers is ready to assist you. Get in touch with us today at (219) 292-1017 or send us an email at [email protected].